The diamond industry plays a significant role in the economies of many countries, with some nations leading global production through vast mineral reserves and advanced mining technologies. Below, we explore the top 10 diamond-producing countries in the world, ranked by their output, geological significance, and contribution to the global market.
1. Russia
Russia consistently ranks as the world’s largest diamond producer by volume. The majority of its production comes from Siberia, particularly the Yakutia region, where state-owned ALROSA operates some of the most prolific mines like Mir and Udachnaya.
- Notable Fact: Russia supplies more than 30% of the world’s rough diamonds.
2. Botswana
Botswana is a global leader in both diamond volume and value. Through Debswana, a partnership between the government and De Beers, the country operates world-famous mines like Jwaneng and Orapa.
- Economic Role: Diamonds account for over 70% of Botswana’s export revenue.
3. Canada
Canada is known for its ethically sourced, high-quality diamonds. Despite being a relatively new player (since the 1990s), it’s become one of the top five diamond producers globally, with major mines like Diavik, Ekati, and Gahcho Kué.
- Unique Advantage: Canadian diamonds are in high demand for their conflict-free certification and traceability.
4. South Africa
A historic center of the diamond industry, South Africa was home to the first large-scale diamond rush. Today, it continues production through mines like Venetia, operated by De Beers.
- Legacy: South Africa remains a symbol of diamond mining history and quality craftsmanship.
5. Angola
Angola’s diamond industry is growing rapidly, with rich reserves concentrated in the Lunda Norte province. State-backed Endiama and international partners operate major projects like Catoca, one of the largest diamond mines in Africa.
- Growth Potential: Angola aims to increase its production significantly with new exploration licenses.
6. Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)
The DRC has vast diamond reserves, mostly mined by artisanal workers. Although the volume is high, the industry faces challenges in scaling up industrial production and ensuring traceability.
- Opportunity: The country has untapped potential if mining regulations and infrastructure improve.
7. Australia
While Australia’s famed Argyle mine (known for pink diamonds) closed in 2020, the country still holds a place among the top producers through smaller operations in Western Australia.
- Interesting Note: Australia was once the global leader in diamond production by volume during Argyle’s peak.
8. Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe has increased production through its Marange diamond fields, although the industry has faced controversies regarding transparency. The government is now investing in regulation and modernization.
- Production Outlook: Zimbabwe is focusing on boosting exports through stricter oversight.
9. India
India was historically the first country to mine diamonds, with ancient trade routes centered around the Golconda region. Today, it is more prominent in cutting and polishing, but small-scale mining still exists in Madhya Pradesh.
- Industry Role: India handles over 90% of the world’s diamond polishing, making it central to the diamond value chain.
10. Brazil
Brazil produces a modest but consistent amount of diamonds through alluvial mining. The country’s deposits are found in the states of Minas Gerais and Roraima.
- Export Market: Brazil exports mostly industrial-grade diamonds.
🌐 Final Thoughts
The global diamond industry is powered by diverse regions—each with unique strengths in extraction, processing, or trade. Understanding where diamonds originate helps consumers and businesses make informed choices about sourcing, ethics, and value.
Whether you’re a buyer, jeweler, or industry professional, staying updated on diamond mining countries and global diamond production trends helps you navigate this dynamic sector with confidence.
